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Practices
(Patipatti)
Practice
Summary |
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| Four
Positions |
| We
observe rupa and nama
in the four positions: |
sitting,
standing, walking, lying down. |
| These
are the basic or major positions as outlined in the Maha-satipatthana
discourse. We begin with rupa
only, because rupa is easier to see than
nama. It is easier to see because 1)
rupa is "gross" and nama
is subtle. 2) The four positions always exist. (Objects of nama
- such as hearing, seeing - only arise at certain times.) 3) It's
easier to see suffering in rupa, than
in other objects, because when we observe the four positions they
can no longer hide the truth of suffering (see 1.11). |
| Tools
We Observe With: |
| 1. Atapi |
| 2. Sati |
| 3. Sampajanna |
| 4. Yonisomanasikara |
| 5. Sikkhati |
|
| Atapi
is earnestness to destroy kilesa. |
| Sati
is mindfulness in Satipatthana. |
| Sampajanna
is clear comprehension that brings the wisdom to destroy Moha,
or wrong view. |
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| These
three types of nama (or "yoki")
observe the positions: |
|
1)
Atapi. Without earnestness you can't
realize the whole sitting rupa. When
for example, wandering mind (foong) takes
you out of the present moment, earnestness used with sati
and sampajanna brings you back. |
| 2)
Sati realizes the way you sit - i.e.
realizes the position. |
| 3)
Sampajanna knows the whole posture is
sitting rupa. |
| 4)
Yonisomanasikara means to fix your attention
on something with right understanding as to the reason for your action,
or as to the true state of the nature of sitting rupa,
etc. "Yoniso" reminds you when
you are eating, bathing, going to the toilet, or do any other task
that you do this to cure suffering and not to seek pleasure. Also,
"yoniso" reminds you that you
change the position to cure suffering. |
| 5)
Sikkhati is observing. It tells you when
the practice is not done correctly. Sikkhati
knows when the present moment has been left. |
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