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Practices
(Patipatti)
Comment |
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| 1)
The Visuddhi Magga says if sitting rupa
is observed diligently, the yogi will
soon see nama with wisdom too; it is
not necessary to observe nama along with
rupa. |
| 2)
The Visuddhi Magga also says that the
body postures conceal suffering, because we don't notice the postures,
and then don't notice that the new posture hides the suffering from
the old one. This is because we normally change posture without yoniso,
which reminds us that the position is changed to cure suffering. (See
1.11, "Conditions that Obscure the Three Characteristics").
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| Therefore,
we should see suffering in sitting rupa,
etc., and realize that observing suffering in the present moment will
also destroy abhijjha and domanassa.
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| 3)
When doing something other than observing the four positions, such
as house hold tasks, the yogi must use
yoniso to realize that suffering is being cured. |
| The
yogi must also "yoniso"
when doing tasks such as: |
| Eating,
drinking, going to the toilet, bathing, doing dishes, washing clothes,
etc. When eating the practitioner should notice at every bite that
the food is eaten simply to cure suffering. This can be done by noticing
the moment of swallowing, which is the moment suffering is cured.
When chewing you must notice every bite and that it has to be chewed
to cure suffering. Then you will realize that suffering forces you
to eat, to chew, to swallow - and eating is not for pleasure. |
| When
awaking in the morning, be sure to notice that the position is lying
rupa. Then, before getting up notice
the reason ("yoniso") - such
as to have tea to cure hunger or wake one up; or simply because it
is impossible to sleep any more, and lying rupa
must get up because it is suffering. If the face is washed, that is
to cure suffering also. |
| Through
the constant use of "yoniso",
kilesa is prevented from entering through
the feeling. "Yoniso" reminds
that it is rupa being cared for, and
not "us". |
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| It
is a good idea for the yogi to spend
one day noticing how many times and in how many ways he must cure
rupa's suffering. The result can be rather
startling. In one day, the yogi can put
on mosquito repellent, scratch when itching occurs, turn on a fan,
drink a glass of cold water, sweep out some ants from the kuti
(hut) , go to the toilet, eat,
do the dishes, put out the garbage, bathe, shave, brush the teeth,
cut the toenails and fingernails, wash clothing, etc., and all these
activities are carried out to cure rupa's
suffering. Don't see sitting rupa, etc.
during tasks. Sitting rupa, etc. should
only be observed in the 4 positions. Observing rupa
in interim positions creates too much sati
and weakens sampajanna. In the interim
positions, we should only observe curing suffering. Don't practice
detailed sati! This will increase sati
and decrease sampajanna. |
| The
yogi should take care not to rush through
household and other tasks in order to "meditate." This desire
to "meditate" is kilesa, because
the yogi wants to see dhamma. Everyday
tasks offer a good opportunity to see suffering in rupa.
Also, they offer a good opportunity to reduce samadhi,
if there is too much. |
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4)
The yogi should do only those things
that are necessary. For example, |
| a)
Posture. You change from sitting rupa
to standing rupa, to cure suffering.
This is necessary. The cause (suffering) must occur before you do
the action. Don't change to walking (rupa)
because you want to. Wait until suffering forces you to change. |
| b)
Eating. This is necessary to cure suffering, because hunger forces
one to eat. |
| c)
Toilet. This is also necessary to cure suffering - you are forced
to go to the toilet. |
| d)
Cooling rupa. If rupa
is hot, it is necessary to turn on the electric fan or take a cold
bath to cure suffering. |
| All
of these require "yoniso".
If correct "yoniso" is not
applied, these things will be done because there is desire to do them
- and so kilesa slips in. |
| Certain
interruptions, however, can and may, occur outside of normal practice: |
| a)
Someone knocking on the door |
| b)
Food or other items being delivered to the kuti
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| c)
Someone coming to talk to the yogi |
| d)
Emergencies, such as power failures or equipment problems. |
| These
should be handled in the normal way, but the yogi
should know that they are outside Vipassana
practice and cannot be incorporated into the practice. |
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