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What Is Buddhism ?
Glossary
 
arahant - one who has reached the Fourth Path: a fully-enlightened one.
anicca, dukkha, anatta - (See Three Characteristics)
Bodhipakkhiyadhamma - The 37 Qualities leading to enlightenment. They begin with Satipatthana, go through the 7 factors, and end up with the 8 -Fold Path,where the 4 -Noble Truths are realized, and suffering is ended.
cetasika - One of the 52 mental properties; in varying combination they make up the 89 - 120 types of consciousness(citta).
citta - 1. Mind 2. Mental state 3. Types of consciousness (= citta-cetasika. In definition, citta cannot be alone).
Four Noble Truths - Ariya Sacca:
  Dukkha Sacca (Truth of Suffering)
  Samudaya Sacca (Truth of the Cause of Suffering)
  Nirodha Sacca (Truth of the Cessation of Suffering)
  Magga Sacca (Truth of the Path to end Suffering)
 
Five Aggregates - (See Khandas)
jhana - trance; absorption meditation leading to deep tranquility - and ultimately to cessation of the Aggregates (khandas).
 
khandas -
  1. Any of the 5 causally-conditioned elements (aggregates) forming a being or entity.
  2. Pancakkhandha. The Five Aggregates, or five groups of existence: body (rupa), feeling (vedana) ,perception (sanna) mental formations (sankhara), and consciousness (vinnana).
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kilesa - Defilements: desire (lobha), hatred (dohsa), delusion; wrong view (moha). There are 3 type of kilesa : obvious, mental (nivarana), and hidden (asavas)
 
nibbana -
  1. Extinction of certain defilements by momentary path moment (magga-citta) - occurring in each of the 4 stages (stream-winner, once-returner,non-returner & arahant.)
  2. State reached by the arahant while still alive; also called full or complete nibbana.
  3.End of all suffering-after death: called paranibbana (also khandas-paranibbana because khandas are extinguished).
Phala-citta The citta that governs fruition and has nibbana its object.
paranibbana - (See nibbana)
 
rupa -
  1. Matter and form
  2.In practice, the body as matter and form.
 
sabbha dhamma anatta - All (sabbha) dhamma is without self.
sabhava - the true state of the nature; ultimate reality.
satipatthana - The Four Foundations of mindfullness : body (rupa), feeling (vedana),mind (citta), and body and mind (dhamma).
tanha - craving : the cause of suffering in the Four Noble Truths.
Three Characteristics - impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha) and not - self (anatta).
 
vipassana -
  1. Insight = vipassana wisdom
  2. Result of satipatthana, as expressed in the Seven Purities or the 16 vipassana nanas.
  3. Meditation - referring to Satipatthana practice.
 
yana - Thai pronunciation of the word "nana" = knowledge = one of the 16 nanas.
yogavacara - The 3 nama : earnestness, mindfulness, and clear comprehension; awareness; also atapi, sati, and sampajanna.
 
 
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